• “Intriguing Properties of Neural Networks.” By Christian Szegedy, Wojciech Zaremba, Ilya Sutskever, Joan Bruna, Dumitru Erhan, Ian Goodfellow, and Rob Fergus. arXiv preprint. 2013. https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6199.
  • “Learning to Execute.” By Wojciech Zaremba and Ilya Sutskever. arXiv preprint. 2014. https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.4615.

This review looks at two technical papers from the field of computer science that, at the time of writing, should be considered historical. Although their respective technical approaches have since been replaced with newer, better, and more efficient ones, when looking back through the lens of critical AI studies they mark the beginning of a type of theoretical reflection within computer science that distinctly links technical machine learning research to research in the humanities.